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ACADEMIC WRITING · APA 7TH EDITION

The five heading levels

  1. Level 1: centered, bold, title case.
  2. Level 2: left aligned, bold, title case.
  3. Level 3: left aligned, bold italic, title case.
  4. Level 4: indented, bold, title case, ending with a period; text continues on the same line.
  5. Level 5: indented, bold italic, title case, ending with a period; text continues on the same line.

Use levels in order. The text for Levels 1–3 begins in a new paragraph. The paper title introduces the opening text, so an “Introduction” heading is normally unnecessary. Use your word processor’s heading styles to support navigation.

Official guidance

APA Style: The five heading levels

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